Medieval Indian History MCQs
Q 1.Which of the following ladies wrote an historical account during the Mughal period?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Gulbadan Begum]
Notes: Gulbadan Begum (1523-1603) was a Perso-Turkic Princess, the daughter of Emperor Babur. She is most known as the author of Humayun Nama, the account of the life of her brother, Humayun.
Notes: Gulbadan Begum (1523-1603) was a Perso-Turkic Princess, the daughter of Emperor Babur. She is most known as the author of Humayun Nama, the account of the life of her brother, Humayun.
Q 2.Which Sultan had forbidden the Nobles to hold banquets & Festivities, and make marriage alliances without his permission?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Alauddin Khilji]
Notes: Alauddin Khilji lavishly distributed money and gold among his people, noble and ministers so that they might forget the murders he committed. He adopted a conciliatory policy towards Nobles and held banquets & Festivities.
Notes: Alauddin Khilji lavishly distributed money and gold among his people, noble and ministers so that they might forget the murders he committed. He adopted a conciliatory policy towards Nobles and held banquets & Festivities.
Q 3.Which among the following terms precisely defines the loans given to cultivators for seeds, farm implements etc. in the Sultanate and Mughal period?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Taqqavi]
Notes: Taqqavi is the loan given to the people for agriculture for rehabilitation. It is started by Tughlaqs. The loans are given also for agriculture development.
Notes: Taqqavi is the loan given to the people for agriculture for rehabilitation. It is started by Tughlaqs. The loans are given also for agriculture development.
Q 4.Who among the following was defeated by Mohammed Ghori in battle of Chandawar?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Jaichandra]
Notes: Jaichandra was defeated by Mohammed Ghori in the battle of Chandawar in 1193-94. It took place at Chandawar (modern Chandawal near Ferozabad), on the Yamuna River close to Agra.
Notes: Jaichandra was defeated by Mohammed Ghori in the battle of Chandawar in 1193-94. It took place at Chandawar (modern Chandawal near Ferozabad), on the Yamuna River close to Agra.
Q 5.“Rihla” was a work of which of the following?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Ibn Battuta]
Notes: Rihla was written by Ibn Battuta. The book is also known as The Travels. It’s a travelogue that documents Battuta’s 29-year journey across Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. Battuta traveled over 120,000 kilometers, visiting countries including Morocco, Egypt, India, China, and Mali. The book’s formal title is A Masterpiece to Those Who Contemplate the Wonders of Cities and the Marvels of Traveling. It provides insights into the cultures, societies, and historical events of the places Battuta visited. The book also includes his interactions with rulers, scholars, and ordinary people. Battuta’s travels lasted from 1304 to 1369. He returned home to Tangier in 1349. The book is an important historical document that offers a unique perspective on the medieval world.
Notes: Rihla was written by Ibn Battuta. The book is also known as The Travels. It’s a travelogue that documents Battuta’s 29-year journey across Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. Battuta traveled over 120,000 kilometers, visiting countries including Morocco, Egypt, India, China, and Mali. The book’s formal title is A Masterpiece to Those Who Contemplate the Wonders of Cities and the Marvels of Traveling. It provides insights into the cultures, societies, and historical events of the places Battuta visited. The book also includes his interactions with rulers, scholars, and ordinary people. Battuta’s travels lasted from 1304 to 1369. He returned home to Tangier in 1349. The book is an important historical document that offers a unique perspective on the medieval world.
Q 6.Who among the following assumed the title of Islam Shah Suri, ?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Jalal Khan]
Notes: Jalal Khan assumed this title. He was son of Shershah and was his successor
Notes: Jalal Khan assumed this title. He was son of Shershah and was his successor
Q 7.Which of these Deccan Sultanates did not participate in the Battle of Talikota (Rakkasagi–Tangadagi) against the Vijaya Nagar empire?
Answer: Correct Answer:D [Berar]
Notes: The Battle of Talikota (Rakkasagi-Tangadagi) was fought against Vijayanagara Empire by the Deccan sultanates. This alliance included rulers from Ahmednagar, Bijapur, Bidar, and Golkonda. Berar Sultanate, however, was not part of this alliance. The battle happened in late January 1565, changing the course of history in Southern India.
Notes: The Battle of Talikota (Rakkasagi-Tangadagi) was fought against Vijayanagara Empire by the Deccan sultanates. This alliance included rulers from Ahmednagar, Bijapur, Bidar, and Golkonda. Berar Sultanate, however, was not part of this alliance. The battle happened in late January 1565, changing the course of history in Southern India.
Q 8.In the light of events which occurred during the reign of Shahjahan, select the statement which is NOT correct:
Answer: Correct Answer:D [Jats and Satnamis raised the banner of rebellion.]
Notes: Monthly scale was introduced in Mansabdari system by ShahJahan. Month-ratio or Month-scale system It was a new scaling device under which the salaries of mansabdars were put on a month scale: ten months, eight months, six months or even less. The obligations of the mansabdars for main¬taining a quota of sawars were brought down accordingly. The month-scale system was applied to both jagirs and those who were paid in cash. Jats and Satnamis raised the banner of rebellion during the reign of Aurangzeb.(Hence Option 4. is incorrect)
Notes: Monthly scale was introduced in Mansabdari system by ShahJahan. Month-ratio or Month-scale system It was a new scaling device under which the salaries of mansabdars were put on a month scale: ten months, eight months, six months or even less. The obligations of the mansabdars for main¬taining a quota of sawars were brought down accordingly. The month-scale system was applied to both jagirs and those who were paid in cash. Jats and Satnamis raised the banner of rebellion during the reign of Aurangzeb.(Hence Option 4. is incorrect)
Q 9.Who was the last ruler of Khilji Dynasty ?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Khusrau khan ]
Notes: Khusrau khan ( or Sultan Nasiruddin Khusrau Shah) was the last ruler of Khilji Dynasty. He ruled Delhi for a period of 4 months, before been killed by Ghaji Malik in 1320 AD.
Notes: Khusrau khan ( or Sultan Nasiruddin Khusrau Shah) was the last ruler of Khilji Dynasty. He ruled Delhi for a period of 4 months, before been killed by Ghaji Malik in 1320 AD.
Q 10.Who was the military general of Jahangir who revolted in his last days ?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Mahavat Khan]
Notes: Mahavat Khan was the military general of Jahangir who revolted in his last days.
Notes: Mahavat Khan was the military general of Jahangir who revolted in his last days.
Q 11.Who started the construction of Alai Minar ?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Allauddin Khilji ]
Notes: The Alai Minar is an incomplete monument that lies within the Qutb complex in South Delhi. Ala-ud-Din Khilji was an over ambitious Sultan of the Khilji dynasty and to commemorate his victory, he started constructing a huge Tower or Minar that would double the height of Qutub Minar in order to be remembered as the only Sultan who dared to create such a monumental masterpiece that was grander and more spectacular than the Qutub Minar of Qutb-ud-din Aibak of the Slave dynasty that ruled before him.
Notes: The Alai Minar is an incomplete monument that lies within the Qutb complex in South Delhi. Ala-ud-Din Khilji was an over ambitious Sultan of the Khilji dynasty and to commemorate his victory, he started constructing a huge Tower or Minar that would double the height of Qutub Minar in order to be remembered as the only Sultan who dared to create such a monumental masterpiece that was grander and more spectacular than the Qutub Minar of Qutb-ud-din Aibak of the Slave dynasty that ruled before him.
Q 12.In the reign of Allauddin Khilji, what does the ‘Ghari’ term denote?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [House Tax]
Notes: In the reign of Allauddin Khilji, the taxes viz. Ghari ( House tax) and Charai (Irazing tax) levied on public.
Notes: In the reign of Allauddin Khilji, the taxes viz. Ghari ( House tax) and Charai (Irazing tax) levied on public.
Q 13.Who among the following rulers got the title “Rai-i-Rayon” by Delhi Sultanate ruler Allauddin Khilji?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Ramchandradeva]
Notes: When Raja Ramchandradeva had refused to pay annual tributes to Sultan of Delhi, then Malik Kafur (commander of Allauddin Khilji) sent in 1308 to recover Devagiri which was won by Sultan 15 years ago. The Raja was captured and taken as prisoners. Malik brought the Raja and his son to Delhi. The Sultan Allauddin Khilji treated them with all honor, gave him a royal canopy and a title of “Rai Rayan” (King of Kings) and returned him to Devagiri to rule as a vassal of the Delhi Sultanate.
Notes: When Raja Ramchandradeva had refused to pay annual tributes to Sultan of Delhi, then Malik Kafur (commander of Allauddin Khilji) sent in 1308 to recover Devagiri which was won by Sultan 15 years ago. The Raja was captured and taken as prisoners. Malik brought the Raja and his son to Delhi. The Sultan Allauddin Khilji treated them with all honor, gave him a royal canopy and a title of “Rai Rayan” (King of Kings) and returned him to Devagiri to rule as a vassal of the Delhi Sultanate.
Q 14.In the Maratha Land revenue system, what was the unit of measurement of land?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Kathi]
Notes: In the Maratha Land revenue system, assessment of land revenue was based on measurement. The Kathi of Malik Ambar was adopted as the unit of measurement. The length of this kathi was five cubits and five closed fists and was later called Shivkathi. (Malik Ambar was the regent of the Nizamshahi dynasty of Ahmednagar from 1607 to 1626 and pioneer in guerilla warfare). Other common land measurement units in West India states like Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Goa include Bigha, Biswa, and Biswansi.
Notes: In the Maratha Land revenue system, assessment of land revenue was based on measurement. The Kathi of Malik Ambar was adopted as the unit of measurement. The length of this kathi was five cubits and five closed fists and was later called Shivkathi. (Malik Ambar was the regent of the Nizamshahi dynasty of Ahmednagar from 1607 to 1626 and pioneer in guerilla warfare). Other common land measurement units in West India states like Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Goa include Bigha, Biswa, and Biswansi.
Q 15.When did Akbar abolished Pilgrimage Tax ?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [1563 AD]
Notes: In 1563 AD, Mughal Emperor Akbar abolished the pilgrimage tax on Hindus. All restrictions on the building of places of worship were removed. The result was that a large number of temples were built all over the country.
Notes: In 1563 AD, Mughal Emperor Akbar abolished the pilgrimage tax on Hindus. All restrictions on the building of places of worship were removed. The result was that a large number of temples were built all over the country.
Q 16.In which year did Emperor Akbar invade the Chittorgarh Fort?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [1568]
Notes: Akbar invaded the Chittorgarh Fort in the year 1568. Chittorgarh Fort in Rajasthan is one of the largest forts in India and a UNESCO World Heritage site. At this time, third Jauhar at Chittor took place. Though, Rana Udai Singh II and the royal family of Mewar escaped before the capture of the fort and moved to the foothills of Aravalli range where Rana Udai Singh founded the new city, Udaipur.
Notes: Akbar invaded the Chittorgarh Fort in the year 1568. Chittorgarh Fort in Rajasthan is one of the largest forts in India and a UNESCO World Heritage site. At this time, third Jauhar at Chittor took place. Though, Rana Udai Singh II and the royal family of Mewar escaped before the capture of the fort and moved to the foothills of Aravalli range where Rana Udai Singh founded the new city, Udaipur.
Q 17.Who among the following was the architect of Firoz Shah Tughlaq?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Ghazi Shahna]
Notes: Malik Ghazi Shahna was the architect of Firoz Shah Tughlaq and held the gold staff of office.
Notes: Malik Ghazi Shahna was the architect of Firoz Shah Tughlaq and held the gold staff of office.
Q 18.Who among the following Pratihara ruler adopted the title of ‘Adivaraha’ ?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Mihir Bhoja]
Notes: Mihira Bhoja I (or Bhoja I), who was a devotee of Vishnu, adopted the title of Adivaraha i.e. inscribed on some of his coins.
Notes: Mihira Bhoja I (or Bhoja I), who was a devotee of Vishnu, adopted the title of Adivaraha i.e. inscribed on some of his coins.
Q 19.In context of administration of Vijayanagar kingdom, Nadus were divided into
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Sthalas]
Notes: The structure of tax collection in Vijayanagar empire: the empire was divided into five main rajyas or mandalam (provinces) which were divided into regions (Kottams). These were further divided into counties (Nadus) which were again sub-divided into municipalities (Sthales). To facilitate tax administration at the lowest level, a separate department Niyoga) was assigned with the function of tax collection duly supervised by feudal landlords (Goudas) and Karanikam (accountants).
Notes: The structure of tax collection in Vijayanagar empire: the empire was divided into five main rajyas or mandalam (provinces) which were divided into regions (Kottams). These were further divided into counties (Nadus) which were again sub-divided into municipalities (Sthales). To facilitate tax administration at the lowest level, a separate department Niyoga) was assigned with the function of tax collection duly supervised by feudal landlords (Goudas) and Karanikam (accountants).
Q 20.The earliest evidence of a Jewish community settling in India is provided by a charter of which of the following kings?
Answer: Correct Answer:D [Viiayanagara king]
Notes: The earliest evidence of a Jewish community settling in India is provided by a charter of a Viiayanagara king.
Notes: The earliest evidence of a Jewish community settling in India is provided by a charter of a Viiayanagara king.
Q 21.Which of the following authors wrote Taj ul Maasir?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Hasan Nizami]
Notes: The Taj ul Maasir which is written by Hasan Nizami deals with the political events in North India from about 1192 CE to 1228 CE. It also focuses on the reign of Qutbuddin Aibak and the early rule of the king Iltutrnish.
Notes: The Taj ul Maasir which is written by Hasan Nizami deals with the political events in North India from about 1192 CE to 1228 CE. It also focuses on the reign of Qutbuddin Aibak and the early rule of the king Iltutrnish.
Q 22.Seljuq defeat led to a struggle for power among which of the following kingdoms?1) The Karakitai2) The Khwarezm-Shahs3) The GhuridsSelect the correct option from the codes given below:
Answer: Correct Answer:D [1, 2 & 3]
Notes: Iran and parts of Afghanistan were under the rule of Seljuq for over fifty years. After the defeat of Seljuq in 1141 CE led to a struggle for power among the Karakitai, the Khwarezm-Shahs, and the Ghurids over parts of Central Asia and Iran.
Notes: Iran and parts of Afghanistan were under the rule of Seljuq for over fifty years. After the defeat of Seljuq in 1141 CE led to a struggle for power among the Karakitai, the Khwarezm-Shahs, and the Ghurids over parts of Central Asia and Iran.
Q 23.The First Battle of Tarain was fought in which of the following years?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [1191 CE]
Notes: The First Battle of Tarain was fought in 1191 C.E. between the Ghurids against the Chahamanas and their allies, near Tarain which is modern-day Taraori in Haryana, India. The Chahamana king Prithiviraj Chauhan defeated the Ghurid king Mu’izz al-Din.
Notes: The First Battle of Tarain was fought in 1191 C.E. between the Ghurids against the Chahamanas and their allies, near Tarain which is modern-day Taraori in Haryana, India. The Chahamana king Prithiviraj Chauhan defeated the Ghurid king Mu’izz al-Din.
Q 24.Which of the following was the first sultan of the Delhi Sultanate to have a benevolent attitude towards Hindus?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Jalauddin Khalji]
Notes: Jalauddin Khalji was very generous. He was the first sultan of the Delhi Sultanate to have a benevolent attitude towards Hindus. He believed as the large majority of the people in India were Hindus, the state in India could not be a truly Islamic state.
Notes: Jalauddin Khalji was very generous. He was the first sultan of the Delhi Sultanate to have a benevolent attitude towards Hindus. He believed as the large majority of the people in India were Hindus, the state in India could not be a truly Islamic state.
Q 25.Which of the following introduced arches, domes, lofty towers, or minarets and decorations using the Arabic script in India?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Turks]
Notes: The art and architecture of the Delhi Sultanate period was different from the Indian style of architecture. Arches, domes, lofty towers, or minarets and decorations using the Arabic script was introduced by Turks.
Notes: The art and architecture of the Delhi Sultanate period was different from the Indian style of architecture. Arches, domes, lofty towers, or minarets and decorations using the Arabic script was introduced by Turks.
Q 26.Harihara I and Bukka Raya I, who founded the Sangama dynasty, were originally feudatories of __?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Kakatiyas ]
Notes: Harihara I and Bukka Raya I are considered as the Founders of the Sangama dynasty of Vijayanagar kingdom. They established the first dynasty of Vijayanagar kingdom in 1336. They were originally feudatories of the Kakatiyas of Warangal.
Notes: Harihara I and Bukka Raya I are considered as the Founders of the Sangama dynasty of Vijayanagar kingdom. They established the first dynasty of Vijayanagar kingdom in 1336. They were originally feudatories of the Kakatiyas of Warangal.
Q 27.Which of the following visited during the reign of Deva Raya I?1. Nicolo Conti2. Nikitin3. Domingo PaesSelect the correct option from the codes given below:
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Only 1 & 2]
Notes: Nicolo Conti was an Italian travaller visited Vijaynagar Kingdom in c.1420 during the reign of Deva Raya I. And Russianmerchant Nikitin also Vijaynagara visited during his reign.
Notes: Nicolo Conti was an Italian travaller visited Vijaynagar Kingdom in c.1420 during the reign of Deva Raya I. And Russianmerchant Nikitin also Vijaynagara visited during his reign.
Q 28.Which of the following has the absolute authority in executive affairs during the Vijayanagar empire?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [King]
Notes: The Vijayanagar Empire flourished in southern India from 14th to 17th century A.D. There was a well-organized administration under the Vijayanagar kingdom. The Rayas (king) enjoyed absolute authority in executive matters.
Notes: The Vijayanagar Empire flourished in southern India from 14th to 17th century A.D. There was a well-organized administration under the Vijayanagar kingdom. The Rayas (king) enjoyed absolute authority in executive matters.
Q 29.During the rule of which of the following kings the tarafdars were deputed to collect revenue, command the army and make civil and military appointments in their provinces?
Answer: Correct Answer:D [Muhammad Shah I]
Notes: During the reign of Alauddin I’s son, Muhammad Shah I of the Bahamani kingdom, the tarafdars were deputed to collect revenue, command the army and make civil and military appointments in their provinces.
Notes: During the reign of Alauddin I’s son, Muhammad Shah I of the Bahamani kingdom, the tarafdars were deputed to collect revenue, command the army and make civil and military appointments in their provinces.
Q 30.Which of the following built the city of Hyderabad as his residential capital and called it Bhagyanagar?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Muhammad Quli]
Notes: Muhammad Quli built the city of Hyderabad as his residential capital. He called it Bhagyanagar. Muhammad Quli often entered into conflicts with Bijapur. He was also threatened by the Mughal army.
Notes: Muhammad Quli built the city of Hyderabad as his residential capital. He called it Bhagyanagar. Muhammad Quli often entered into conflicts with Bijapur. He was also threatened by the Mughal army.
Q 31.Achalgarh fort in Rajasthan was built by which King?
Answer: Correct Answer:D [Rana Kumbha ]
Notes: Rana Kumbha or Kumbhakarna Singh constructed the city of Basantpur. He built several inns, palaces, ponds, schools, and temples. For the defence of his kingdom, Rana Kumbha built five forts of Kumbhalgarh, Achalgarh, Maddan, Kolana, and Vairat.
Notes: Rana Kumbha or Kumbhakarna Singh constructed the city of Basantpur. He built several inns, palaces, ponds, schools, and temples. For the defence of his kingdom, Rana Kumbha built five forts of Kumbhalgarh, Achalgarh, Maddan, Kolana, and Vairat.
Q 32.Virupaksha Raya was succeeded by which of the following kings?
Answer: Correct Answer:D [Bukka Raya II]
Notes: After the death of Harihara II, the throne become disputed between his three sons. Virupaksha Raya succeeded in 1404 CE and ruled for few months before being murdered by his sons. Bukka Raya II succeeded Virupaksha Raya and ruled till 1406 CE.
Notes: After the death of Harihara II, the throne become disputed between his three sons. Virupaksha Raya succeeded in 1404 CE and ruled for few months before being murdered by his sons. Bukka Raya II succeeded Virupaksha Raya and ruled till 1406 CE.
Q 33.Which of the following is the author of Panduranga Mahamatyam?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Tenali Ramakrishna]
Notes: Tenali Ramakrishna was the author of Panduranga Mahamatyam. He is one of the eight eminent scholars of Telugu known as the ‘Ashta diggajas’ who adorned the court of Krishna Deva Raya.
Notes: Tenali Ramakrishna was the author of Panduranga Mahamatyam. He is one of the eight eminent scholars of Telugu known as the ‘Ashta diggajas’ who adorned the court of Krishna Deva Raya.
Q 34.Which of the following authored the famous work Maduravijayam?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Gangadevi]
Notes: During the rule of Vijaynagara Kings the position of women was not much improved. However, some of them were learned for example, Gangadevi who was the wife of Kumarakampana, authored the famous work Maduravijayam.
Notes: During the rule of Vijaynagara Kings the position of women was not much improved. However, some of them were learned for example, Gangadevi who was the wife of Kumarakampana, authored the famous work Maduravijayam.
Q 35.Which of the following built the Balakrishna temple?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Krishna Deva Raya]
Notes: One of the important temples built by Krishna Deva Raya was the Balakrishna temple. It was built for the image of Balakrishna brought from Orissa. Vittalaswamy and Hazara Ramaswamy temples were also built by Krishna Deva Raya.
Notes: One of the important temples built by Krishna Deva Raya was the Balakrishna temple. It was built for the image of Balakrishna brought from Orissa. Vittalaswamy and Hazara Ramaswamy temples were also built by Krishna Deva Raya.
Q 36.Which of the following ordered the construction of the Jami Masjid within the precincts of the Gulbarga fort?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Muhammad Shah I]
Notes: Under Muhammad Shah I a solid foundation of the Bahmani kingdom was laid. Muhammad Shah ordered the construction of the Jami Masjid within the precincts of the Gulbarga fort to elevate the status of Gulbarga as a capital city.
Notes: Under Muhammad Shah I a solid foundation of the Bahmani kingdom was laid. Muhammad Shah ordered the construction of the Jami Masjid within the precincts of the Gulbarga fort to elevate the status of Gulbarga as a capital city.
Q 37.Which of the following rulers was also called as Jagadguru Badshah?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Ibrahim Adil Shah II]
Notes: Ibrahim Adil Shah II, or Jagadguru Badshah, was a Sunni patron known for religious tolerance. He employed Brahmins and Marathas, composed “Kitab-e-Navras” in Persian and Kannada, and promoted Hindustani classical music. His court attracted artists and scholars, and he built the Ibrahim Rauza in Bijapur.
Notes: Ibrahim Adil Shah II, or Jagadguru Badshah, was a Sunni patron known for religious tolerance. He employed Brahmins and Marathas, composed “Kitab-e-Navras” in Persian and Kannada, and promoted Hindustani classical music. His court attracted artists and scholars, and he built the Ibrahim Rauza in Bijapur.
Q 38.What was the state’s share in the produce during the rule of Sher Shah Suri?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [1/3rd of the average produce]
Notes: During the Sher Shah’s Administration, Amils used to oversee the measurement of land under cultivation for determining state share. The state’s share was one-third of the average produce and it was paid in cash or crop.
Notes: During the Sher Shah’s Administration, Amils used to oversee the measurement of land under cultivation for determining state share. The state’s share was one-third of the average produce and it was paid in cash or crop.
Q 39.Indian colors such as peacock blue, Indian red began to be used during the reign of which of the following ruler?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Akbar]
Notes: Akbar, the third Mughal emperor (1556-1605 CE), established workshops for arts, blending Persian, Indian, and European styles. He popularized colors like peacock blue and Indian red, introduced lapis lazuli and indigo, and supported miniature paintings and naturalistic documentation in Mughal art.
Notes: Akbar, the third Mughal emperor (1556-1605 CE), established workshops for arts, blending Persian, Indian, and European styles. He popularized colors like peacock blue and Indian red, introduced lapis lazuli and indigo, and supported miniature paintings and naturalistic documentation in Mughal art.
Q 40.During the reign of Akbar, the Mughal empire was divided into how many Subas?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [12]
Notes: During the reign of Akbar, the Mughal empire was divided into twelve subas or provinces. These were Allahabad, Agra, Awadh, Ajmer, Ahmedabad, Bihar, Bengal, Delhi, Kabul, Lahore, Malwa, and Multan.
Notes: During the reign of Akbar, the Mughal empire was divided into twelve subas or provinces. These were Allahabad, Agra, Awadh, Ajmer, Ahmedabad, Bihar, Bengal, Delhi, Kabul, Lahore, Malwa, and Multan.
Q 41.Which of the following preached and popularised the idea of Hindu-pad-padshahi (Hindu Empire)?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Baji Rao I]
Notes: Baji Rao I preached and popularised the idea of Hindu-pad-padshahi (Hindu Empire). He wanted to secure the support of the Hindu chiefs against the common enemy, the Mughals. During his lifetime Baji Rao I never lost a battle.
Notes: Baji Rao I preached and popularised the idea of Hindu-pad-padshahi (Hindu Empire). He wanted to secure the support of the Hindu chiefs against the common enemy, the Mughals. During his lifetime Baji Rao I never lost a battle.
Q 42.During the early medieval period which Shudra caste was called as the untouchables?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Antyajas]
Notes: Some of the Shudras were considered to be mixed castes that arose from the Anulom and Pratiloma marriages. There were eight sets of Shudra called “Ashtashudras”. Vyadha, Bhada, Kola, Koncha, Haddi, Doma, Jala, Bagatita, Vyalagrahi and Chandala. However, there was also another Shudra caste whose position was lower even among these eight castes. These people were called antyajas. These antyajas were beyond and under the four orders and four varnas of Indian society. In the days of the composition of the first Smritis, the untouchables were called antyajas.
Notes: Some of the Shudras were considered to be mixed castes that arose from the Anulom and Pratiloma marriages. There were eight sets of Shudra called “Ashtashudras”. Vyadha, Bhada, Kola, Koncha, Haddi, Doma, Jala, Bagatita, Vyalagrahi and Chandala. However, there was also another Shudra caste whose position was lower even among these eight castes. These people were called antyajas. These antyajas were beyond and under the four orders and four varnas of Indian society. In the days of the composition of the first Smritis, the untouchables were called antyajas.
Q 43.What caused the decay of towns during the early medieval period?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Decline of Trade]
Notes: During the first phase of early medieval period (700-900 AD), when there was a decline in economy, the decline of trade caused the decay of a lot of towns which were urban centers. As trade declined, people moved away from to the rural regions of the country.
Notes: During the first phase of early medieval period (700-900 AD), when there was a decline in economy, the decline of trade caused the decay of a lot of towns which were urban centers. As trade declined, people moved away from to the rural regions of the country.
Q 44.Under the Delhi Sultanate administration, which was the department of slave?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Diwan-i-Bandagan]
Notes: The department of slaves under the Delhi Sultanate was Diwan-i-Bandagan. Wakil-i-dar was the officer in charge of this department.
Notes: The department of slaves under the Delhi Sultanate was Diwan-i-Bandagan. Wakil-i-dar was the officer in charge of this department.
Q 45.Where was the capital of Malwa transferred to during Hushang Khan’s time?
Answer: Correct Answer:D [Mandu]
Notes: Almost after excelling the thrones, Alp Khan dealt with Sultan Muzaffar Shah of Gujarat when he invaded Malwa. But soon after restoring his sense back, Muzaffar gave Hushang his kingdom back. Back his kingdom, Hushang transferred his capital to Mandu from Dhar.
Notes: Almost after excelling the thrones, Alp Khan dealt with Sultan Muzaffar Shah of Gujarat when he invaded Malwa. But soon after restoring his sense back, Muzaffar gave Hushang his kingdom back. Back his kingdom, Hushang transferred his capital to Mandu from Dhar.
Q 46.What was the real name of Tana Shah?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Abul Hassan]
Notes: On Abdullah’s death (1672) the question of sucession arose since the king had no male issue in Golcunda sultanate, and the throne passed to his son-in-law, Abul Hasan, surnamed Tana Shah.
Notes: On Abdullah’s death (1672) the question of sucession arose since the king had no male issue in Golcunda sultanate, and the throne passed to his son-in-law, Abul Hasan, surnamed Tana Shah.
Q 47.The Mughal painting reached its/ zenith during the reign of which emperor?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Jahangir]
Notes: The Mughal emperors Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan patronized highly skilled painters who primarily illustrated manuscripts containing historical accounts and poetry. The Mughal paintings reached its zenith during the reign of Emperor Jahangir. Mughal painting is a particular style of South Asian painting confined to miniatures either as book illustrations or as single works to be kept in albums.
Notes: The Mughal emperors Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan patronized highly skilled painters who primarily illustrated manuscripts containing historical accounts and poetry. The Mughal paintings reached its zenith during the reign of Emperor Jahangir. Mughal painting is a particular style of South Asian painting confined to miniatures either as book illustrations or as single works to be kept in albums.
Q 48.Shah Jahan built the Moti Masjid at ____:
Answer: Correct Answer:D [Agra]
Notes: Moti Masjid, built by Emperor Shah Jahan (1628-1658), was completed in 1655. Known as the “Pearl Mosque,” it features white marble and blends Islamic and Persian styles. Located in Agra Fort, it has a large courtyard and was intended for the emperor’s personal use.
Notes: Moti Masjid, built by Emperor Shah Jahan (1628-1658), was completed in 1655. Known as the “Pearl Mosque,” it features white marble and blends Islamic and Persian styles. Located in Agra Fort, it has a large courtyard and was intended for the emperor’s personal use.
Q 49.Which of the following forts was not built by Akbar?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Gwalior Fort ]
Notes: Gwalior Fort, an 8th-century hill fort in Madhya Pradesh, was developed by the Tomar dynasty, especially Man Singh Tomar. It features Gurjari Mahal, Man Mandir Palace, Sas-Bahu Temples, and Teli Ka Mandir. The fort has Jain rock-cut sculptures and was sought after by rulers like the Mughals, Marathas, and British, but not built by Akbar.
Notes: Gwalior Fort, an 8th-century hill fort in Madhya Pradesh, was developed by the Tomar dynasty, especially Man Singh Tomar. It features Gurjari Mahal, Man Mandir Palace, Sas-Bahu Temples, and Teli Ka Mandir. The fort has Jain rock-cut sculptures and was sought after by rulers like the Mughals, Marathas, and British, but not built by Akbar.
Q 50.When was the ‘Battle of Tukaroi’ fought?
Answer: Correct Answer:D [1575]
Notes: The Battle of Tukaroi, also known as the Battle of Bajhaura,was fought between the Mughal Empire and the Sultanate of Bangala and Biharon 3 March, 1575 near the village of Tukaroi now in Balasore District of Odisha.The battle led to the Treaty of Katak in which Daud Khan Karrani ceded the whole of Bengal and Bihar, retaining only Odisha.
Notes: The Battle of Tukaroi, also known as the Battle of Bajhaura,was fought between the Mughal Empire and the Sultanate of Bangala and Biharon 3 March, 1575 near the village of Tukaroi now in Balasore District of Odisha.The battle led to the Treaty of Katak in which Daud Khan Karrani ceded the whole of Bengal and Bihar, retaining only Odisha.